We Analyzed 208K Webpages. Here's What We Learned About Core Web Vitals and UX
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We analyzed 208,085 webpages to learn more about Core Web Vitals.
First, we established benchmarks for Cumulative Layout Shift, First Input Delay, and Largest Contentful Paint.
Then, we looked into the correlation between Core Web Vitals and user experience metrics (like bounce rate).
Thanks to data provided by WebCEO, we were able to uncover some interesting findings.
Let’s dive right into the data.
Summary of Our Key Findings:
- 53.77% of sites had a good Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) score. 46.23% of sites had “poor” or “needs improvement” LCP ratings.
- 53.85% of websites in our data set had optimal First Input Delay (FID) ratings. Only 8.57% of sites had a “poor” FID score.
- 65.13% of analyzed sites boasted good optimal Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) scores.
- The average LCP of the sites we analyzed clocked in at 2,386 milliseconds.
- Average FID was 137.74 milliseconds.
- The mean CLS score was 0.14. This is slightly higher than the optimal score.
- The most common issues impacting LCP were high request counts and large transfer sizes.
- Large layout shifts were the #1 cause of poor CLS scores.
- The most common issue affecting FID was an inefficient cache policy.
- There was a weak correlation between Core Web Vital scores and UX metrics.
- We did find that FID did tend to slightly correlate with page views.
53.77% of Websites Had an Optimal Largest Contentful Paint Score
Our first goal was to see how each site performed based on the three factors that make up Google’s Core Web Vitals: Largest Contentful Paint, Cumulative Layout Shift, and First Input Delay.
Here’s how the sites that we analyzed fared:
- Good: 53.77%
- Needs Improvement: 28.76%
- Poor: 17.47%
As you can see, the majority of sites that we looked at had a “good” LCP rating. This was higher than expected, especially when taking into account other benchmarking efforts (like this one by iProspect).
It may be that the websites in our dataset are especially diligent about page performance.
53.85% of Websites We Analyzed Had Good First Input Delay Ratings
Next, we looked at Search Console reported First Input Delay (FID) ratings.
Here’s a breakdown of FID scores from our dataset:
- Good: 53.85%
- Needs Improvement: 37.58%
- Poor: 8.57%
Again, just over half of the sites we looked at had “good” FID ratings.
65.13% of Sites Had an Optimal Cumulative Layout Shift Score
Finally, we looked at the Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) ratings from Search Console.
Here were the CLS ratings among the sites that we analyzed:
- Good: 65.13%
- Needs Improvement: 17.03%
- Poor: 17.84%
Average LCP Is 2,836 Milliseconds
Among the sites that we analyzed, the average LCP turned out to be 2,836 milliseconds (2.8 seconds).
Here were the most common issues that negatively impacted LCP performance:
- High request counts and large transfer sizes (100% of pages)
- High network round-trip time (100% of pages)
- Critical request chains (98.9% of pages)
- High initial server response time (57.4% of pages)
- Images not served in next-gen format (44.6% of pages)
Average FID Is 137.4 Milliseconds
Overall, the mean First Input Delay was 137.4 milliseconds:
Here are the most prevalent FID-related issues that we discovered:
- Inefficient cache policy (87.4% of pages)
- Long main-thread tasks (78.4% of pages)
- Unused JavaScript (54.1% of pages)
- Unused CSS (38.7% of pages)
- Excessive Document Object Model size (22.3% of pages)
Average CLS Is .14
The average CLS score is .14.
This metric specifically looks at how the content on a page “shifts”. Anything below .1 is rated as “good” in Search Console.
The most common issues affecting the projects’ CLS included:
- Large layout shifts (94.5% of pages)
- Render-blocking resources (86.3% of pages)
- Text hidden during web font load (82.6% of pages)
- Not preloaded key requests (26.7% of pages)
- Improperly sized images (24.7% of pages)
Summary
I hope you found this analysis interesting and useful, especially with Google’s Page Experience update on the way.
Overall, it was interesting to see that most of the sites that we analyzed performed relatively well. And are largely ready for the Google update. And it was interesting to find that, while Core Web Vitals represent metrics for a positive UX on a website, we didn’t see any correlation with behavioral metrics.